History Khwaja Gharib Nawaz Birth And Early Life
Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin was born in 536 AD at Chishty in Sistan, also known as Sajistan, in East Persia. During this period, the Muslim world faced significant turmoil. Sistan and its surrounding regions were experiencing unprecedented bloodshed and plunder by barbarous Tartars and other rebels.
These intruders took advantage of the weak government of Sultan Sanjar. The lives and honor of the people were in constant danger. The Tartars decimated the followers of the Muslim nation, attacking centers of the 600-year-old Muslim civilization and culture.
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History of Khwaja Garib Nawaz: Birth and Early Life
Due to these political disturbances in Sistan, Khawaja Ghiyasuddin Hasan, the father of Khwaja Garib Nawaz, decided to migrate to Neshapur with his family. Neshapur was one of the most flourishing cities, known for its intellectual and economic activities. It housed the famous "Nizamia" university with a rare collection of literature. The city was a hub of learned Ulama, reputed Sufis, physicians, and artists.
There were rich gardens, canals, and flourishing agricultural fields. One of the suburbs, Rewand, was famous for its grape orchards. Khawaja Ghiyasuddin Hasan bought an orchard with a windmill here to settle down for a peaceful life.
Despite moving to Neshapur for peace, the city was not spared from turmoil. Sultan Sanjar's prolonged absence while fighting the Tartars led to administrative disintegration. Internally, rebels from the 'Qarmti' and 'Baatini' sects spread chaos, plundering and killing innocents. These events deeply impacted the young Khawaja Moinuddin, who witnessed the destruction and barbarism at an impressionable age.
In spite of all his best efforts to control the invaders and internal rebels, Sultan Sanjar unfortunately could not succeed. He was engulfed in mutual wars with his unfaithful brothers and the rebels. This led to further turmoil, with cities being destroyed and inhabitants, including Ulama and Sufis, being mercilessly murdered. The once-prosperous city of Neshapur was reduced to ruins.
Migration to Neshapur
After the defeat of Sultan Sanjar, the invaders had a free hand to plunder every town in Khorasan. When news of this destruction reached the defeated sultan, he attempted to save his country but was ultimately arrested. This plunged Neshapur into indescribable grief as the invaders destroyed everything in their path.
Death of Khawaja's Parents
Khwaja Gharib Nawaz witnessed this ghastly drama at a young age. During this time, he lost his father (551 AD) and his mother. The young orphan was left to fend for himself in a world full of hate, murder, and greed. Despite having enough material resources, the sack of Neshapur and the death of his parents led him to deep contemplation about his future.
Recurring Turmoil
A year after his father's death, the Tartars attacked Khorasan again, causing more bloodshed and devastation. This time, Sultan Mahmood, Sultan Sanjar's brother, failed to repel the invaders. Neshapur witnessed repeated tragedies, deeply affecting Khwaja Moinuddin, who pondered over these events and his role in alleviating human suffering.
Khwaja Gharib Nawaz's Sacred Mission
In these trying times, Khwaja Gharib Nawaz felt a divine calling. Observing the world's injustices, he was inspired to embark on a mission of reform and peace. He believed that God sent saviors during times of oppression to guide humanity towards righteousness and love.
Khawaja Sahib's Genealogy and Childhood
Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti hailed from a distinguished lineage. His father, Syed Ghiyasuddin Hasan, was a pious and influential figure, while his mother, Syeda Bibi Ummul-Wara, came from a revered family. Moinuddin Chishti's paternal genealogy traced back to Hazrat Imam Husain, and his maternal lineage to Hazrat Imam Hasan, both sons of Hazrat Ali.
Early Signs of Piety
From a young age, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti demonstrated piety and compassion. As a child, he shared his food with playmates and showed kindness to those in need. Notably, he once gave his rich clothes to a blind boy and led him to Idgah for prayers.
Conclusion
Khwaja Gharib Nawaz's early life was marked by turmoil and personal loss, shaping his character and mission. His experiences and lineage prepared him for a sacred mission of bringing peace and reform to a troubled world. His legacy of compassion and piety continues to inspire generations.